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A phrase that is commonly associated in big organizations, change management refers to a series of processes used for implementing improvements in the workloads and designations of employees or workers in private corporations. With the use of this phrase, executives and laborers understand that improvements in the organizations will happen in a systematic and orderly manner. Additionally, in organizational changes, staff should be willing to follow a group of individuals who are assigned with the proper implementation of proposed changes. Furthermore, before proposing changes, it is important that leaders ask for the opinions and reactions of their subordinates to the proposals, to make the changes beneficial to all of the members of a particular corporation or organization.

The Use of the ADKAR Model

When implementing changes in large corporations, it is necessary and advantages that executives assess and follow several industrial management models. One of the models that executives commonly use in change management is the ADKAR model. The acronym ADKAR stands for Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, and Reinforcement. Awareness refers to the understanding of staff or employees about the reason behind the implementation of changes in a particular organization. On the other hand, desire refers to willingness of the people to follow the proposed changes. Knowledge is the understanding the industrial changes will not be attained without the support of all staff and employees. Ability refers to the need for enhancing the skills of employees and executives to successfully implement changes. Lastly, reinforcement is the act of adjusting to the behavior that will be important to support the changes.

The Importance of Management to Organizational Changes

Executives or leaders are important to the implementation of organizational changes mainly because they are the ones in-charge with the behaviors and skills that the corporation needs to improve its performance. As soon as they determine these factors, it is important that they predict the effects of the changes on the organization. Afterwards, executives should identify the best method to use to properly implement the proposed changes.

Why Buy-In Is Essential to Change Management

Buy in refers to the idea that the whole organization or corporation understands that proposed changes are beneficial to all of its employees or members. This is very important to change management because buy-in can greatly influence the reaction of employees to organizational changes. In addition, it can enhance the support of employees and workers to changes.

Important Factors to Consider in Change Management

When it comes to change management, there are important factors that executives should consider before they propose changes or improvements to their subordinates. For instance, it is important that executives analyze the steps or procedures that they will use to effectively implement improvements in the various levels of organizations. In addition, leaders should also remember that their goal in proposing changes is to avoid resistance from the staff or workers since it can hinder improvements in the performance of their organizations or corporations.

Change management can surely help organizations and corporations enhance their performances and attain their goals easily. Thus, by learning the basics and important factors to consider when implementing changes in organizations, executives and leaders will surely get the support of their subordinates for their proposals.

Peter Garant is a business management consultant and has written many articles such as Change Management Info and SAS70 Info for Tech FAQ web site.

Oil Painting Lesson – an Introduction to Oil Painting Supports

An oil painting support is any surface that oil paint can be applied to. There are a variety of different surfaces that artists use to paint on. Everything from certain woods, canvas, and even metals can serve as supports for oil paint. This article will introduce you to those various supports and hopefully help you decide which support is best for your style of oil painting.

LINEN

Linen is made from the fibers of the flax plant. The plants are harvested and then left to soak in water until the outside of the plant rots away leaving the fibers underneath. The fibers are then processed into yarns or threads which are then woven into canvas. The fibers of the flax plant are long and quite strong and make for a very interesting and durable painting support. Paintings executed on this surface have withstood the test of time. It is for this reason that linen canvas is a favorite amongst professional oil painters. Unfortunately linen canvas is rather expensive and may not be the best option for beginners. If you are interested in learning more about linen canvas, check your local art store or go online and do a search. There are a variety of different linen canvases available, from rolled canvas to pre-stretched. It comes primed for acrylic and oils, or you can get it unprimed as well.

COTTON

Cotton canvas is the most popular support for beginner oil painters. It is a relatively strong material and much cheaper than linen. It has a very even and mechanical weave. There is a big debate going on in the art world over which is the better painting support, linen or canvas? What support will last longer? This is really a matter of personal opinion and taste. I know many artists, including myself, who use cotton canvas exclusively. Other artists swear by linen. If the surface is sized correctly, then your painting will be well protected from rot and will last a long time. So when deciding between linen or cotton, I feel your decision should be based on how you enjoy working with the material itself and not whether or not it will be around in three hundred years. If you are really concerned about the durability of cotton, then purchase a heavy grade cotton canvas and try stretching it yourself. Cotton canvas is available in rolls or pre-stretched, primed or unprimed.

CANVAS PADS

For those artists who may be on a tight budget but still want a descent quality surface to paint on, then canvas pads are a good choice. Canvas pads come in a variety of different sizes and are great for beginners who are just starting out. Canvas pads are great for practice or doing studies. Make certain you get a heavy weight canvas pad suitable to hold oil paint.

MASONITE OR HARDBOARD

Masonite is another popular oil painting support for artists. Masonite is actually a trademarked name for a synthetic hardboard made from wood particles. Hardboard is inexpensive and rigid. If you plan to use large hardboards, it is recommended that you reinforce them with a frame, as they can bow or bend. You can purchase plain hardboards or other varieties like canvas boards, which are hardboards covered with a ready to paint canvas material.

WOOD PANELS

The earliest known oil paintings were created on wood panels made of oak or poplar. The wood was covered with a uniform ground made of animal skin glue and chalk. The ground was then polished smooth to create a surface suitable for oil paint.

Pure hard wood panels are not the most popular ground for oil painters today. They are costly and rather difficult to lug around. A good alternative that oil painters use is plywood. There is good quality plywood available made of birch, poplar or mahogany that is suitable for oil paints if prepared correctly. Do not paint on soft woods such as pine because they contain more resins and do not resist moisture very well.

The above are the more popular oil painting supports in use today. There are others that artists use when they are feeling adventurous. Metals like copper and aluminum are sometimes used as a painting support. Obviously metals are quite heavy, so paintings on this type of support are usually on the smaller side. There are also other fabrics used in oil painting like jute, which is a strong natural fiber with a rough texture.

Your choice of oil painting support really depends on your style of painting. Experiment with the variety of painting supports available and have fun. You will eventually find one that works best for you.

About the Author

If you enjoyed this article, then be sure to visit CreativeSpotlite.com today for more great oil painting tips and instruction, including step by step oil painting demos from experienced artists. Also be sure to visit the Creative Spotlite Art Instruction Blog for more free art instruction.

footing for lattice cover?

i'm building a lattice covering over a concrete deck. the structure itself will be supported on the top plate of my house. one 4x6 pole will be needed to support what the house can't support. my footing needs to be 12x12x18d. do i need any reinforcement in the footing? if so, what kind?

yes, steel re-bar tied together to STRESS the concrete

Governor signs education legislation
During the past week, Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal has signed seven education bills into law, including Act 116, which will allow an alternate assessment other then the LEAP or criterion-referenced test and norm-referenced test to students meeting disability criteria in grades 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9.

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